Rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 9

The Kind Of The Text

BERLATIH SOAL NARRATIVE

Snow White

Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle, because her parents were dead.

One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle, because they both wanted to go to America. They didn’t want to take her, as they had only small amount of money.

Snow White decided to run away from home. The next morning, she ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran away to the wood. When she reached the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw a little cottage. She knocked the door several times, but no one answered. She went inside and fell asleep.

Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up and introduced herself.

Doc, the leader of the dwarfs said,” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may livehere with us.” Then they live together there happily ever after.

1. Why did Snow white live with her aunt and uncle?

A. because they like her

B. because she like them

C. because her parents were died.

D. Because their father and mother wanted to go to America

2. Where did Snow white run away?

A. to her parents house

B. to her unle’s house

C. to her aunr’s hose

D. to the forest

3. “When she reached the wood, she felt very tired and...”

The words ‘very tired’ has the same meaning with...

A. anxious

B. voracious

C. exhausted

D. elaborated

4. “They didn’t want to take her, as they had only smallamount ofmoney.”

The antonym of ‘small amount’ is....

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

5. ” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may live here with us.”

The word ‘us’ refers to....

A. the dwarf

B. her parents

C. seven dwarfs

D. her aunt and uncle

6. From the text we can conclude that the door of the cottage was ...

A. locked

B. opened

C. crowded

D. unlocked

7. “Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work”

The synonym of ‘dwarf’ is...

A. big

B. large

C. stunt

D. dump

8. Where did Snow White live after she run away?

A. In the hut

B. In the house

C. In the castle

D. In the cottage

...........................(1)

Long long time a go, there was a king who had a very beautiful daughter named Dayang Sumbi. She liked ....(2)very much. One day, when she was weaving a piece of cloth, suddenly one of her tool ....(3) to the ground, downstairs…

Dayang Sumbi was really tired at that time. And she was too ....(4) to take it. Then, she just shouted aloud “Hello..! anybody there? Bring me my tool please. If you are female, I will consider you as my sister. Or, if you’re male, I will marry you..”

Suddenly, a male dog named Tumang ....(5) He brought her tool on his mouth. Dayang Sumbi was really surprised and very sad, because she had to marry whoever who could help her to bring her tool back. But, at the end, she kept her promise and married Tumang (infact Tumang was a half God).

A few months latter they had a baby boy. His named was Sangkuriang. And, he grew up to be a cute boy.

1.

A. Talaga War

B. Malin Kundang

C. Sasakala Domas

D. Tangkuban Parahu

2.

A. singing

B. sewing

C. waping

D. weaping

3.

A. fall

B. fell

C. felt

D. feel

4.

A. lazy

B. sorry

C. heavy

D. happy

5.

A. come

B. came

C. comes

D. coming

CONTOH NARRATIVE TEXT AND THE GENERIC STRUCTURE

The Monkeys and The Cap Seller

Once, a cap seller was passing through a jungle. He was very tired and needed to rest. Then, he stopped and spread a cloth under a tree. He placed his bag full of caps near him and lay down with his cap on his head.

The cap seller had a sound sleep for one hour. When he got up, the first thing he did was to look into his bag. He was startled when he found all his caps were not there. When he looked up the sky, he was very surprised to see monkeys sitting on the branches of a tree, each of the monkeys is wearing a cap of on its head. They had evidently done it to imitate him

He decided to get his caps back by making a humble request to the monkeys. In return, the monkeys only made faces of him. When he begun to make gesture, the monkeys also imitated him.

At last he found a clever idea. " Monkeys are a great imitator," he thought. So he took off his own cap and threw it down on the ground. And as he had expected, all the monkeys took off the caps and threw the caps down on the ground. Quickly, he stood up and collected the caps, put them back into his bag and went away.

The generic structure of above narrative story is:

Orientation: The cap seller as the participant (main character), once time as time setting, and in the jungle as place setting. We note from discussion that the elements of orientation is shortly answering who, when and where of the story.

Complication: The cap seller wants the monkeys to bring back his caps but the monkeys do not return them. Of course this makes the cap seller face a problem. Complication in a narrative text is not always in single problem. That is we know a major conflict and minor conflict.

Resolution: The cap seller gets the monkey to bring back the cap by acting of throwing his own cap. The monkeys imitate what he has done so the problem is is solved. This story has happy ending as the cap seller has his caps returned.

BERLATIH SOAL RECOUNT TEXT

Read the text carefully and answer questions no. 1 to 5.

Iwan went to Jakarta two weeks ago. He went to Monas. There he used a lift to get to the top an he enjoyed the beauty of Jakarta from there. Then, he took a busway to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. He visited the museum of science and technology. He also watched a film in Keong Mas Theatre. After that he went to Ancol. He saw people riding jet-sky. He rode a cable car there. Finally, he went home. He felt tired but happy.

Choose the corect answer by crossing (x) a, b, c or d based on the text above.

1. When did Iwan go to Jakarta?

A. Next month

B. Two weeks ago

C. a week ago

D. a month ago

2. How did he get to the top of Monas? By .....

A. a lift

B. Car

C. a ladder

D. a rope

3. Did he see the film at Keong Mas Theatre?

A. Yes, he did

B. Yes, he does

C. Yes, he is

D. No, he didn’t

4. After he rode a cable car, what did he do?

A. he went home

B. he was happy

C. he bought souvenir

D. he rode a car

5. How did he feel after came home?

A. tired

B. bored

C. sleepy

D. sad

BERLATIH SOAL LETTER TEXT

Dear Mellyani,

On my last school holiday, my classmates and I went to Borobudur. The Borobudur temple is really magnificent. The hugeness of the temple really impresseed me. How could our ancestor build such a big temple? It was amazing.

In the temple, we went upstairs step by step. Walking around the temple, we say many reliefs on the temple walls. Some foreigners seemed interested in them. I overhead their conversation with the guide. Actually the relief tells a story.

It was really a nice experience! I hope you can go there someday.

Love,

Renny

1. Who sent the letter?

A. Classmates

B. The guide

C. Mellyani

D. Renny

2. What does the relief tell us?

A. Story

B. Temple

C. Holiday

D. Borobudur

3. Whom did Renny go to Borobudur with?

A. Her tour guides.

B. Her classmates.

C. Renny’s friends.

D. Some foreigners.

4. “Some foreigners seemed interested in them” (p.2)

What does the word themrefer to?

A. Walls

B. Guide

C. Reliefs

D. conversation

5. Renny admired the temple because of its.....

A. Visitors

B. Reliefs

C. Stones

D. Size

CONTOH NEWS ITEM

Indonesian Maid Tragedy

An Indonesian migrant worker Munti Binti Bani has died on Monday after being hospitalized for several days due to alleged torture by her employees in Selangor, Malaysia.

Antara state news agency has reported that Munti had been treated at Tengku Ampuan Rahimah hospital since last Tuesday and died on Monday at 10 a.m, local time. Munti was found unconscious with her hands and feet were tied in a bathroom in Taman Sentosa housing complex last Tuesday. She was suffering from major wounds on her body and had apparently been beaten with iron.

Munti's body will be sent tomorrow to her hometown in Pondok Jeruk Barat village of Jombang, East Java after undergoing autopsy at the hospital. “We express our deep condolences as there is yet another worker who was tortured and passed away at the hospital,” Indonesia's Ambassador for Malaysia, Da'i Bachtiar said in Kuala Lumpur on Monday. “The Embassy will arrange for all compensation, including insurance, she deserves to receive,” Da'i said.

He added that Munti's employees Vanitha and Murugan had been detained and were undergoing questioning at the local police office. “We hope the police can uphold justice and punish them should they be proven to be involved in the case,” he said.

Winning Award for Airport Toilet

Surabaya's Juanda International Airport has won the Culture and Tourism Ministry's 2009 toilet award, beating out 2007 winner Denpasar's Ngurah Rai Airport, which now drops to fourth. Indonesia's main gateway, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, just outside Jakarta, moves up from fourth in 2007 to second, in the biennial "Sapta Pesona Clean Public Toilet Award".

The award was first handed out in 2007, and has so far involved only international airports. Acting Culture and Tourism Minister Muhammad Nuh said he expected the award in future to also cover public toilets at tourist sites across the country.

"Granting the award to those running public toilets at tourist sites is expected to improve the quality of products and services, particularly in term of cleanliness . as part of efforts to enhance the image of national culture," Nuh said during the award presentation ceremony.

Indonesian Sailors Free as Pirates' Ransom is Paid

The crew of 20 Indonesian sailors aboard the Sinar Kudus cargo ship were finally freed by Somali pirates on Sunday.

“We received the cash of $4.5 million early this morning. We have abandoned the ship and it is preparing to sail away,” a pirate who gave his name as Geney told Reuters news agency

In March, a large group of 30 to 50 Somali pirates seized the Indonesian flagged and owned ship about 320 nautical miles northeast of the Yemeni island of Socotra. The Sinar Kudus was on its way to the Netherlands from the Indonesian island of Sulawesi when it was hijacked.

“The ship is now on its way to the nearest secure port and is being heavily guarded by Indonesian warships,” David Batubara, vice president of Samudra Indonesia told reporters late on Sunday.

Student found dead in waterway in Serpong

The body of a high school student was found in a waterway on Jl. Pare in the Bumi Serpong Damai housing estate in Serpong , South Tangerang, on Wednesday.

Serpong Police chief Comr. Hibertus Omposungi identified the student as Taher Achmad, 16, from SMK Bina Kesehatan Cendakia in Tangerang. Omposungi refused to comment on the possible cause of the student’s death.

“We are still looking into the death of the student and will be sending the body to Tangerang General Hospital for an autopsy. Only autopsy results can explain the cause of death,” he said.

Icelandic Volcano Eruption

REYKJAVIK, Iceland - Iceland closed its main international airport and canceled domestic flights Sunday due to a powerful volcanic eruption.

Airport and air traffic control operator ISAVIA said Keflavik airport, the country's main hub, was closed at 0830GMT (4:30 a.m. EDT), and would stay shut for the rest of the day.

In April 2010, officials closed the continent's air space for five days,fearing the ash could harm jet engines.Some 10 million travelers were stranded.

The Grimsvotn volcano, which lies under the uninhabited Vatnajokull glacierabout 120 miles (200 kilometers) east of the capital, Reykjavik, began erupting Saturday for the first time since 2004. Grimsvotn also erupted in 1998, 1996 and 1993. The eruptions have lasted between a day and several weeks.

University of Iceland geophysicist Magnus Tumi Gudmundsson said this eruption, which began Saturday, was Grimsvotn's largest eruption for 100 years.

Royal honeymoon begins for Prince William, Kate

Prince William and his wife, the former Kate Middleton, have left for a honeymoon at an undisclosed location, palace officials said on Tuesday.

British media widely reported they had jetted off to the Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean. William has two weeks leave from his job as a search-and-rescue helicopter pilot, but palace officials would not say if the newlyweds will be away the entire two weeks.

After the media blitz surrounding their April 29 wedding at Westminster Abbey, the couple made it clear they'd like to be left alone by photographers. Still, their decision to delay a honeymoon surprise many. While William went back to work, Middleton - now known as the Duchess of Cambridge - was snapped by photographers grocery shopping near the couple's home on the remote Welsh island of Angelsey.

The idea of a Seychelles getaway gained traction when the Hamburg, Germany-based real estate mogul Farhad Vladi told the Hamburger Abendblatt daily he had rented the North Island in the Seychelles chain to the Windsors.

"Yes, we rented the island to the British royal family," Vladi told the paper. "Prince William and his Kate are spending their honeymoon there. But you will understand that we are not saying anything further."

Explanation text

How Earthquakes Happen

Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

Mainly taken from: www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/why.html

Why is Bali Famous for Tourism Object?

One of the famous tourism spots in Indonesia is Bali island. Bali lays at the part east of Java. Thousand domestic and foreign tourists visit Bali each month. Do you know why Bali island is so famous?

A lot of tourists like fresh natural environment. If that what they want, Bali is the best choice to visit. Bali has beautiful landscape dominated with green luxurious terrace fields. Moreover Bali give fantastic view; beautiful sunrise in Sanur and fascinating sunset in Kuta beach. Beside the beautiful beach and panorama, domestic and foreign tourists also enjoy the balinese local genius arts such as; dances, puras, and temples. Most of these objects are amazing. Like many other tourism objects, Bali also provide souvenir center which they can take home. Most balinese people are artists. They spend their time to apply skill and imagination through painting, carving dancing.

What make them more exposed is that most of them are English speaking people. That is why Bali is well-known all over the wold.

Procedure Text ( Imperative/ Intruction)

The goal of the procedure is how to make / how to operate.

Genre:

§ The Goal/ The Purpose

§ The Material

§ The Step :

§ Firstly…

§ Next…

§ Then…

§ Afterthat…

§ Finally…

Past tense/ Simple present tense

Narative text

The goal of the narative is to entertain.

Genre:

§ Orientation

§ Conflication

§ Reorrientation

§ Resolution

Simple past tense

Recount text

The goal of the recount is to retell about past experience.

Genre:

§ Orientation

§ Event 1,

§ Event 2, …

Simple Past tense

Report text

The goal of the report is to give information / news.

Genre:

§ Identification

§ Discription 1

§ Discription 2

Simple present/ simple past tense

Description text

The goal of the discriptive is to describe of thing or people.

Genre:

§ general clasification

§ description 1

§ description 2

Simple present tense

Short Functional text

Example :

1. memo

2. message

3. letter

4. announcement

The goal of the announcement is to announce the information

5. invitation

The goal of the invitation is to invite someone

6. advertisement

The goal of the advertisement is to advertise / to promote the things

7. notice/ symbol

8. label

INVITATION

An invitation card is used to invite someone to attend the event like birthday party, wedding ceremony, informal dinner, etc.

Example of an invitation card:

Some expressions commonly used in an invitation cards are:

· You are invited to.....

· .....cordially invites you to....

· Come and share our wedding.

An invitation card should give information about:

1. The name of the event

2. When the event will be held

3. Where the event will take place

4. Additional information (ex: dress code, RSVP)

The message in a postcard usually consist of several parts:

1. Opening (greeting/salutation)

2. Body (the message)

3. Pre-closing (it maybe the conclusion of the message)

4. Closing (the writer’s regard and signature)

Tag Questions

Affirmative Sentence and Negative Tags

ü She is a journalist, isn’t she?

ü I was very sick, wasn’t I ?

ü We can sing dangdut, can’t we ?

ü You live in Paris, don’t you ?

ü The published her book, didn’t they ?

ü I have told you, haven’t I ?

Negative Sentences and Positive Tags.

ü you aren’s a teacher, are you ?

ü they weren’t there yesterday, were they ?

ü she musn’t come, musn’t she ?

ü he doesn’t like the article, does he ?

ü you didn’t interview him, did you ?

ü the vocalist hasn’t come, has he?

Conditional Sentences

You use the kind of conditional sentence when you are talking about a prediction for the future. Examples :

1. If he has time, he will come.

He will come if he has time.

2. I will not go if you don’t go.

If you don’t go, i will not go.

3. Will she come if I invite her ?

Yes, she will.

She will come if you invite her.

Writing Personal Letter

A personal letter is an informal written message between friends, relatives, and acquintances. Ussually, a personal letter is about personal fellings, thoughts, or experiences, which are meant to be read by a specific person.

The features of a personal letter :

o The date.

o Receiver’s address.

o An opening greeting or salutation, usually “Dear...”.

o A sign off or farewell, for example : “Yours sincerely”, “Best regards”,”Best wishes”, or “Cheers”.

o Your signature to close the letter.

o The use of informal language to express your fellings, thoughts, and experience.

Punctuations :

o The dates are always in the order of day, month and year.

Commas are used after the city’s name in front of the date.

Jakarta, 11 November 2011

Makassar, 28 Agustus 2011

o We also use commas after greetings and farewells.

Dear Sari,

Dear Dameria,

Yours sincerely,

Best regards,

Always,

Love,

o We use commas to separate the different parts of the address which are written in order.

David dan Siska sedang bercakap-cakap di dapur. Simak percakapan mereka dan pelajari ungkapan meminta dan memberi kepastian di bawahnya!

David : What are you doing?

Siska : I’m going to make some fried bananas.

David : Really?

Siska : Yes, of course

David : Will you show me how?

Siska : With pleasure.

David bilang "Really?"

Ia sedang meminta kepastian (asking certainty) tentang makanan apa yang akan dibuat Siska. Siska menjawab "Yes, of course". ia bermaksud memberi kepastian (giving certainty) terhadap pertanyaan dari David. Ungkapan yang lain dari

Asking and Giving Certainty ada dalam tabel berikut ini.

Asking Certainty

Giving Certainty

ü Are your certain?

ü Are you sure?

ü Is that right?

ü Absolutely

ü Certainly

ü Yes, sure

MATERI EXPRESSIONS

PENGERTIAN Expressions adalah beberapa jenis ungkapan yang lazim dipakai dalam berkomunikasi atau percakapan. BEBERAPA JENIS EXPRESSIONS:

Introduction (Perkenalan)

§ I’d like to introduce myself, ______

§ Let me introduce myself, ______

§ Allow me to introduce myself, ______

§ Let me introduce you to ______

§ This is ______

Greeting and Leave –Taking (Selamat / Bertemu dan Berpisah)

§ How do you do ?

§ How are you ?

§ How are you doing ?

§ How is life ?

§ It is nice to meet you

§ I am very happy to meet you

§ Hello

§ Hi

§ Good morning, afternoon, evening, night

§ Good bye

§ See you later

§ See you soon

§ Cheerio

Gratitude and Appreciation (Terima Kasih dan Penghargaan)

§ Thank you

§ Thank you very much

§ It is very kind of you

§ Congratulation

§ Congratulation on ______

§ Happy ______

§ Have a nice ______

§ Good luck

Apology (Permintaan Maaf)

§ I am sorry

§ I don’t mean to ______

§ Forgive me

§ I hope you forgive me

Ability and Disability (Mampu dan Tidak Mampu)

§ Yes, I can

§ No, I can’t

§ Yes, I am able to ______

§ No, I am not able to ______

§ I think I am able to ______

§ I think I am unable to ______

§ I can’t, I’m afraid

Certainty and Uncertainty (Yakin/Pasti dan Tidak Yakin/Tidak Pasti)

§ I am sure

§ I am not sure

§ I am certain

§ I am not certain

§ I doubt that

§ I can’t decide

§ I don’t know

§

Agreement and Disagreement (Setuju dan Tidak Setuju)

§ I agree

§ I disagree

§ I absolutely agree

§ I think so

§ I don’t think so

§ You are absolutely right

§ You are right, but ______

Like and Dislike (Suka dan Tidak Suka)

§ I like it

§ I love it

§ I’m very keen on ______

§ I don’t like it

§ I hate it

Opinion (Pendapat)

§ What do you think of ______

§ I think ______

§ Let’s talk about it

§ I wonder ______

§ Give me comments or suggestions, please

Asking and Offering (Meminta dan Menawarkan)

§ Excuse me, May I ______ ?

§ Do you mind ______

§ Would you please ______

§ Would you help me, please ?

§ What can I do for you, _____?

Command and Prohibition (Perintah dan Larangan)

§ Pay attention, please!

§ Listen to me!

§ Keep the room clean!

§ Let’s go!

§ Be on time!

§ Be a good student!

§ Don’t move, please!

§ Don’t go away!

§ Don’t worry!

§ Don’t be late!

§ No talking, please!

§ No smoking!

§ No parking in this area!

Warning (Peringatan)

§ Watch out !

§ Be aware of ______ !

§ Be careful !

Preference (Lebih Suka / Pilihan)

§ I like ______ better than ______

§ I prefer ______ to ______

§ I would rather ______ than ______

Exclamation (Kekaguman)

§ What a wonderful world !

§ What a beautiful girl !

§ How beautiful she is !

§ How big the ship is !

§ It is great !

§ Excellent !

Sympathy (Ikut bersimpati)

§ Take it easy

§ Don’t worry, everything will be all right

§ What a pity

§ I am sorry to hear that

§ Poor you

CONTOH SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL ( ‘EXPRESSIONS’ )

Shopkeeper : So, are you going to buy this gas stove?

Customer : Yes, but ....

Shopkeeper : Please don’t worry about it. I believe that it will satisfy you. It has a three year guarantee. (UN 2006/P1)

A. I’m certain the quality is good

B. there ‘s no doubt about the quality

C. I’m not sure about the quality

D. I can’t decide if it is good

PEMBAHASAN: Customer jadi membeli kompor gas (gas stove), tapi masih ragu. Kemudian Shopkeeper berkata “Jangan khawatir”. Maka ungkapan Customer adalah ungkapan merasa tidak yakin (uncertainty), yaitu: “I’m not sure about the quality” (Saya tidak yakin terhadap kualitasnya).

JAWAB: C

Lia : Oh, my wallet has been stolen.

Uti : ... . How did it happen?

Lia : Maybe a pickpocket took it when I was on the bus. (UN 2005/P1)

A. That’s a good idea

B. That would be nice

C. That’s great

D. What a pity

JAWAB: D

Student : It seems to me that you are having trouble taking those books. Let me help you, Sir. Teacher : Oh, .... (UN 2005/P1)

A. can you help me?

B. that’s very kind of you

C. it’s none of your business

D. why don’t you bring these books

JAWAB: B

Father : I’ve got a headache. ....

Mother : Certainly. Here it is.

Father : Thanks. (UN 2003/P2)

A. Can you get me an aspirin, please?

B. Will you take me to a doctor, please?

C. Will you help me hold my head?

D. Do you have time to help me?

JAWAB: A

Jane : When will you go back to Indonesia?

Rudi : ..... It depends on my study. (UN 2004/P2)

A. I’m sure

B. I’m not certain

C. I absolutely believe

D. I don’t understand

JAWAB: B

Doni : How did you travel to Surabaya?

Santi : By “Argo Bromo” train. It’s a very good train. It took me just nine hours.

Doni : .... (UN 2004/P2)

A. What train is it?

B. What a fast train!

C. How fast is the train?

D. How good the train is.

PEMBAHASAN: Isi percakapan tersebut menyiratkan Kereta Api “Argo Bromo” adalah kereta api cepat. Maka ungkapan Doni adalah ‘exclamation’, yaitu: ‘What a fast train!’ (Wow, betul-betul kereta api yang cepat!atau Alangkah cepatnya kereta api itu!). Ingat, salah satu ciri ‘exclamation’ adalah selalu diakhiri dengan tanda seru.